Crows and ravens----big black birds;
considered symbols of life, death, wisdom and evil---they are judged as both
intelligent and unsavory.
While in Grand Teton National Park
last month I took some photos of some very large birds I thought were probably
ravens. I don’t profess to be a bird expert and was curious about ways to tell
the difference between ravens and crows.
Here’s what I gathered from several
sources on the internet: Both are members
of the same family, (Corvus) which includes jays and magpies.
Ravens are the largest with a body size
close to that of a house cat and with a wing span of around three and a half to
four feet. They have shaggy throat
feathers and a large curved bill. Their
tails have a wedge or diamond profile and they have more pointed wings with
long finger shaped feathers. The raven’s
most common call is a deep croaking or “cronk-cronk” sound.
American crows are closer to the body size
of a squirrel with a wing span of around two and a half feet. They make the familiar “caw-caw” sound but
I’ve also heard them talk to each other with rattles, clicks and even bell-like
notes.
Crows have more blunt and splayed wing
tips and a fan shaped tail. Their bill is
flatter without the tuft of hairs seen on a raven.
Both are recognized as being some of the
most intelligent of birds. They’ve been
seen making tools out of sticks, dropping nuts on pavement to break them and
playing pranks on dogs. They are scavengers
and can find food even in the harshest conditions such as the dead of winter in
Yellowstone Park .
Ravens have been seen following wild wolf packs to a kill; some stories
even have ravens flying ahead of the wolves to lead them to prey.
The Norse god Odin was said to be attended
by two ravens named Hugin and Munin who would fly about the world and return to
perch on his shoulders and whisper gossip in his ears. Inuit stories say the god Raven made all
things, creating light out of mica flakes and humans out of rock.
Native
Americans have many legends about crows and ravens as both creators and
tricksters.
For my post about an encounter between a crow and a squirrel at our place,
The illustrations are my watercolors. They are for sale on my Etsy site.
Click on the link or on the red icon, upper left on this page.
Click on the link or on the red icon, upper left on this page.